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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlem | om βerstatle |
| 2SG: | βerstatlet | ot βerstatle |
| 3SG: | βerstatla | ok/ogeš βerstatle |
| 1PL: | βerstatlena | ona/ogə̑na βerstatle |
| 2PL: | βerstatleda | oda/ogə̑da βerstatle |
| 3PL: | βerstatlat | ogə̑t βerstatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerstatle |
| 2SG: | βerstatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerstatle |
| 3SG: | βerstatlə̑š | ə̑š βerstatle |
| 1PL: | βerstatlə̑šna | ə̑šna βerstatle |
| 2PL: | βerstatlə̑šda | ə̑šda βerstatle |
| 3PL: | βerstatlə̑št | ə̑št βerstatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlenam | βerstatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerstatlenat | βerstatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerstatlen | βerstatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerstatlenna | βerstatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerstatlenda | βerstatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerstatlenə̑t | βerstatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlem ə̑l'e | om βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerstatlet ə̑l'e | ot βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerstatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerstatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerstatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerstatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerstatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlem ulmaš | om βerstatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerstatlet ulmaš | ot βerstatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerstatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerstatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerstatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerstatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerstatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerstatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerstatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerstatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlenam ə̑l'e | βerstatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerstatlenat ə̑l'e | βerstatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerstatlen ə̑l'e | βerstatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerstatlenna ə̑l'e | βerstatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerstatlenda ə̑l'e | βerstatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerstatlen ə̑l'e | βerstatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlenam ulmaš | βerstatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerstatlenat ulmaš | βerstatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerstatlen ulmaš | βerstatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerstatlenna ulmaš | βerstatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerstatlenda ulmaš | βerstatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerstatlen ulmaš | βerstatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerstatle | it βerstatle |
| 3SG: | βerstatlə̑že | ə̑nže βerstatle |
| 1PL: | (βerstatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerstatle) |
| 2PL: | βerstatlə̑za | ida βerstatle |
| 3PL: | βerstatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerstatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlə̑nem | ə̑nem βerstatle |
| 2SG: | βerstatlə̑net | ə̑net βerstatle |
| 3SG: | βerstatlə̑neže | ə̑než βerstatle |
| 1PL: | βerstatlə̑nena | ə̑nena βerstatle |
| 2PL: | βerstatlə̑neda | ə̑neda βerstatle |
| 3PL: | βerstatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βerstatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerstatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerstatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerstatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerstatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerstatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerstatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerstatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerstatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerstatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βerstatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerstatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerstatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerstatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerstatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerstatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerstatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerstatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerstatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | βerstatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βerstatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerstatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerstatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerstatlen |
| Negative gerund: | βerstatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerstatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerstatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerstatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerstatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerstatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||